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by: CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE
2005-11-6
Opposition in Egypt By Amr Hamzawy Hosni Mubarak landed a sweeping 88.6 percent victory in Egypt’s first multicandidate presidential election on September 7, 2005. The election represented a step forward on the road to open up a.. |
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by: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2006-1-13
Democracy and Rule of Law Middle East Series..
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by: CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE
2006-11-5
Marina Ottaway emphasized that the Middle East Series, of which her paper is a part, assumes that reform processes are bound to vary in different Arab country. Morocco exemplifies an extreme case of top-down reform, because reform comes from the king without much involvement by the opposition. Ottaway .. |
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by: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
2007-3-7
Amr Hamzawy elaborated three reasons why Islamist movements are key to Arab reform. First is their mass constituencies, won over by their religious message, which resonates.....
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